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Daily Dosage - Soil Science Oneliner for all Competitive Exam

  Soil Science Oneliner for all Competitive Exam



           1. Maximum phosphorus availability in the range 6.0 to 6.5
2. The most deficient micronutrient in soil is zn
3. Soil fertility and fertilizers was written by Samuel l tisdale.
4. Intracellular deposits of silicon element is known as plant opals.
5.“Indian society of soil science” (ISSS) headquarters is located in New Delhi, 1934.
6.“International soil reference and information centre” is located  in Netherland(1966).
7.“International union of soil science” Australia(1924).
8. For nitrification optimum ph is 8.5.
9. Humus fraction lightest in colour is fulvic acid.
10. Pedoturbation is the process of soil mixing.
11. In India, Histosols soil order have negligible area.
12. Partical density of clay soil is 2.8 cm/cc.
13. First production of fertilizer in india is single super phosphate(SSP) 1906.
14. Calcareous soil is formed in arid as well as humid region.
15. Active soil forming factors are climate and organism.
16. Fungi have add highest biomass in soil.
17. Soil colour determination by munsell’s Colour chart.
18. Positive bacteria colour is red.
19. “Sulphur institute” is located in Washington DC (1960).
20. First product of urea is ammonium carbonate.
21. Foliar application is best method for application of Fe and Zn.
22. Soil application is the best method for Ca, B, S, and Mo.
23. Kandic and arfullic origin found in alfisol order.
24. Surface colour of alkali soil is black.
25.Lowest classification of soil is series.
26. Sugerbeet is an indicator plant for sodium.
27.Wheat is an indicator plant for copper.
28.Silicon is essential for Rice and Maize.
29.PH of cat clay soil <4.
30. Phosphorus solubilizer bacteria besillus, aspergillus and pseudomonas( trick BAP).

Daily Dosage - Soil Science Oneliner for all Competitive Exam

Soil Science Oneliner for all Competitive Exam


 
1.             Black soil are best suitable for Dry land Agriculture.

2.             Red color of red soil is due to presence of Iron oxides.

3.             Most dominant mineral present on earth crust is Feldspar (48%).

4.             Mechanical analysis of soil separation is done by Hydrometric method.

5.             Kaolinite is most dominant mineral present in Red soil.

6.             Clay soil has highest total pore space.

7.             The weight of furrow slice of soil is 2.25x 106 kg/ha.

8.             Order of black soil is vertisol.

9.             The term Zero tillage is coined by Jethrotull.

10.        USA is the first country to introduce zero tillage.

11.        The microorganisms has highest biomass in soil is Fungi.

12.        National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning is located Nagpur.

13.        Central Soil Salinity Research Institute is located at Karnal Haryana.

14.        Central soil testing laboratory is located at Patna, Bihar.

15.        B horizon is also known as illuvial horizon.

16.        A horizon is also known isElluvial horizon.

17.        O horizon is absent in Arable soil.

18.        O horizon is present in forest soil.

19.        Highest production of FYM is in Karnataka.

20.        C:N ration of micro organism is 4:1 to 9:1

21.        Ammonical fertilizers should be applied in Reduced zone.

22.        Nitrate fertilizer should be applied in Oxidized zone.

23.        Wood is mainly decomposed by Actinomycetes.

24.        The smell of soil after the fresh shower is due to Actinomycetes.

25.        Population of actinomycetes is higher in Alkaline soil.

26.        By adding organic matter Bulk density will decrease.

27.        Vermiculite is a 2:1 non-expanding type of mineral.

28.        Montmorillonite is a 2:1 expanding type of mineral.

29.        Kaolinite is a 1:1 non-expanding type of mineral.

Sunhemp is most outstanding green manure crop.

Daily Dosage - Soil Science Oneliner for all Competitive exams

Soil Science Important One liner for all Competitive Exams


  1. Wheat is an indicator plant for copper.
  2. The density of soil water is maximum at 40c.
  3. Organic carbon content in soil average 0.5- 0.7%
  4. Available nitrogen-(240-280kg/ha).
  5. Available phosphorus- (11-22 kg/ha).
  6. Available potassium- (110-280 kg/ha).
  7. Available sulphur-(6-16 ppm).
  8. Enrichment of water bodies by nutrients and consequent bloom of algal and other aquatic plants is termed as ‘Eutrophication’.
  9. Particle density of Alluvial soil is 2.55 gm/cm3.
  10. Macro and Micro spore ratio should be 1:1 in soil.
  11. Fertilizer control order 1985.
  12. Marshy soil are generally deficient of Zn.

  13. Downward movement of nutrients and salts from the root zone with water is known as ‘Leaching’.
  14. A vertical section of soil through all its horizons is called ‘Soil Profile’.
  15. ‘A’ horizon is also known as Fertile horizon.
  16. The smallest volume of soil is called as pedon.

  17. A+B horizons are together called as Solum’.
  18. A+B+C horizons are together called as Regolith’.
  19. The arrangement of primary particles of the soil is known as Soil Structure’.
  20. The relative proportion of sand, silt and clay particles is termed as Soil Texture’.
  21. Newly formed alluvial soil is called as Khadar’.
  22. Old alluvial soil is termed as Bhangar’.
  23. Soil moisture content is determined by Tensiometer’.
  24. A mass of rotted organic matter made from waste is called as Compost’.
  25. Peaty soils are generally deficient of Cu

Daily Dosage - Agricultural Economics oneliner for all exams

 Agricultural Economics Important Oneliner



1. Family is basic unit of Civilization

2. Village is the basic unit of rural : Society

3. Cooperative movement was started in India : 1904

4. Father of Co-operative movement in India was : F.Nicholson

5. In farm production capital is the: Passive Factor

6. Labour in the farm management  is an Active Factor

7. The agricultural product act was passed in: 1937

8. AGMARK established in the year : 1937

9. Planning Commission established in: 1950, March

10. VAT (Value Added Tax) is an : Indirect Tax

11. Agriculture year : 1st June to 31st March

12. Financial Year : 1st April to 31st March

13. Demand for luxurious good is : More elastic

14. Demand for necessary commodities is: Inelastic

15. One of the important fixed cost on farm is : Land rent 

16. The demand of agricultural products in general is : Inelastic

17. The price elasticity of demand for Food is : Relatively inelastic

18. Indian economy is concerned with : Mixed

19. Risk is minimized in : Diversified farming

20. Short term credit facillity is given for the purpose of : Crop production

📌Imp acts FCI📌

✍Plant Quarantine Act = 1912

✍Distructive Insect & Pest Act= 1914

✍Agriculture Pest & Disease Act= 1919

✍ Seeds Act = 1966

✍Seeds (Amendment) Act = 1972

✍Insecticide Act, Seed Rules = 1968

✍Insecticide Rules = 1971

✍ New Policy on Seed Development = 1988

✍Agricultural grading and marking act =1937

Daily Dosage - Maize Important Oneliner - Agronomy

Maize Important Oneliner




✍️ Botanical name of Maize :- Zea Mays L. (2n=20)

✍️ Origin country :- Mexico

✍️ Critical stage of water application :- Tasseling & silking

✍️ Most suitable temperature for germination & growth :- 21- 30°C , 30 - 32°C

✍️ Common herbicide used in Maize :- Simazine

✍️ Hybrid variety of Maize :- Sangam/Ganga safeda

✍️ Double cross techniques of production of Maize introduced by :- D. F. Jones ( 1929 )

✍️ On Maize, plants first appearance is of :- Tassels

✍️ Femal inflorescence is called :- Cob or ear

✍️ Water requirement for Maize crop is :- 500 - 800 mm

✍️ Optimum harvesting moisture content for maize is :- 20 - 25 %

✍️ Protein :- 10% & it is deficient in Tryptophan & Lysine

✍️ Maize variety used for snack food :- Zea Mays amylacea

✍️ Minimum temperature for germination :- 6 - 7°C

✍️ Seed rate :- 18 - 20 kg/ha

✍️ Optimum plant population for kharif maize is :- 65000 - 70000 plants

Daily Dosage - Father of Different Disciplines - General Agriculture Oneliner

 Father of Different Disciplines - General Agriculture Oneliner


☘ Father of Agronomy : Pietro Decrescenzi

☘ Father of Agricultural chemistry : Justus von Liebig

☘ Father of Antibiotics : Alexander Flemming

☘ Father of ATP cycle : Lipmann

☘ Father of Biology : Aristotle

☘ Father of Botany : Theophrastus

☘ Bacteriology : Leuwenhoek

☘ Father of Biochemistry : Alec Jeffrey

☘ Father of Cytology : Robert Hooke

☘ Father of Cytoplasmic Inheritance : Carl Correns

☘ Father of Cooperative movement in India : F. Nicholson

☘ Father of DNA finger printing technique : Alec Jeffrey

☘ Father of Economic Ecology : Dr. M.S Swaminathan

☘ Father of Ecology : Reiter

☘ Father of Extension Education : A. Seaman/ Leagnes

☘ Father of Experimental Genetics : Thomas Hunt Morgan

Father of Forest pathology : Robert Haring

☘Fermentation : Louis Pasteur

☘ Father of Field plot experimentation : Jean Baptiste Boussingault

☘ Father of Fruits and vegetables preservation : M. Nicolas Apart

☘ Father of Genetics : Gregor Johann Mendel

☘ Father of Genetic engineering : Paul Berg

☘ Father of Green Revolution : Dr. N.E Borlaug

☘ Father of Golden revolution in India : Dr. K.L Chadha

☘ Father of Golden rice : Dr. Ingo Potrykus

☘ Father of Hybrid Rice : Yuan Long Ping

☘ Father of Hybrid cotton : C.T Patel

☘ Father of Indian phytopathology : E.J Butler.     

☘ Father of Indian Rust : Dr. K.C Mehta

☘ Father of Indian Mycology : E.J Butler

☘ Father of Indian Ecology : R. Mishra

☘ Father of Indian plant breeding : Dr. B.P Pal

☘ Father of Immunology : Edward Jenner
 
☘ Father of Indian Green Revolution : Dr. M.S Swaminathan

☘ Father of Microbiology : A.V Leuwenhoek

☘ Father of Mycology : Pler A. Micheli

Father of  Medicinal Bacteriology : Robert Koch

☘ Father of Mutation Theory : Hugo de vries.    

Father of  Modern Botany : Linnaeus/ Bauchin

Father of Modern Cytology : Swanson

☘ Father of Nematology : N. A Cobb

☘ Father of Nitrogen Fixation : Winogradsky

☘ Father of Ornamental Gardening : M.S Randhawa

☘ Father of Plant Pathology : Anton De Bary

☘ Father of Plant Physiology : Stephen Hales

 Father of Pedology : VV Dokuchaev

 Father of Parasitology : F. Platter

 Father of  Plant Tissue culture : G. Haberlandt

 Father of Plant Anatomy : Grew

 Father of Polygenic Inheritance : Kolreuter

 Father of Pure culture technique : Oscar Brefeld

 Father of Sociology : Auguste compte

 Father of Statistics : R.A Fisher

 Father of Soil Microbiology : S. N Winogradsky

 Father of Soil testing Technique : M.L Troug

☘  Father of Super Rice : Dr. G.S Khush

☘  Father of Taxonomy : Carolus Linnaeus

 Father of Tillage : Jethro Tull

 Father of Virology : W.M Stanley

 Father of Weeds : Jethro Tull

 Father of White Revolution : Dr. Varghese Kurien.